O método APAC e a sua unidade em Visconde do Rio Branco/MG: uma alternativa ao modelo prisional tradicional

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the methodology adopted by the Brazilian Association for the Protection and Assistance of Convicted Persons (APAC), with emphasis on the unit located in Visconde do Rio Branco/MG, in order to understand its particularities, principles, and impacts as an alternative to the traditional prison system. The research begins with a historical contextualization of the prison system and the structural crisis faced by the current punitive model, especially in light of overcrowding, recidivism, and violations of fundamental rights. It then delves into the theoretical and practical structure of the APAC method and the unit of Visconde do Rio Branco/MG, including admission criteria, internal discipline, labortherapy activities, education, spirituality, legal and health assistance, as well as actions aimed at the social and family reintegration of the inmates. Through a technical visit and documentary analysis, it was observed that the APAC unit in Visconde do Rio Branco/MG achieves significant results in the resocialization of its inmates, with recidivism rates substantially lower than those recorded in the conventional system, reinforcing the importance of humanization in criminal enforcement.