Transformações territoriais e socioculturais em Conceição do Ibitipoca: turismo e os impactos sobre a comunidade local

Abstract

This study analyzes residents' perceptions regarding the development of tourism in the district of Conceição de Ibitipoca, located in the municipality of Lima Duarte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The research is based on the understanding that tourism, as a social and territorial phenomenon, produces transformations that go beyond economic aspects, also influencing culture, daily life and social relations within local communities. In this context, the study seeks to understand how residents interpret the changes that have occurred in the territory since the consolidation of tourism activity. The methodology combines a bibliographic review on tourism, territory and local development, based on authors such as Milton Santos, Margarita Barretto and Coriolano, with qualitative research through interviews conducted with local residents. The collected testimonies reveal memories of rural life before the expansion of tourism, highlighting community practices, close social relations and a strong connection with the natural environment. At the same time, the interviewees recognize that tourism has created new opportunities for employment and income generation for the local population. However, they also point out challenges related to the rising cost of living, unplanned urban growth, pressure on infrastructure and changes in the sociocultural dynamics of the community. The results indicate that tourism in Ibitipoca is perceived by residents in an ambivalent way, bringing both economic benefits and social tensions. The study concludes that tourism development in the territory requires better planning and greater participation of the local community in order to reconcile economic growth, cultural preservation and quality of life for residents.