Efeitos do Programa de Transferência Condicionada de Renda sobre a segurança alimentar e nutricional

Abstract

Introduction: In Brazil, in 2010, adequate food was recognized as a social right. However, despite this, it is not guaranteed equally for everyone. In this context, the Bolsa Família Program is significant in combating hunger, poverty, and promoting Food and Nutritional Security. Objective: To understand the effects of the Conditional Cash Transfer Program on Food and Nutritional Security from the perspective of beneficiary families. Methods: A qualitative-quantitative study conducted by the Pastoral da Criança with program beneficiaries in Governador Valadares. Four communities were analyzed, totaling 23 beneficiaries. Demographic and socioeconomic questions, the Brazilian Food Insecurity Scale, and open-ended questions about Bolsa Família were used. Descriptive analysis was performed for the quantitative data, and content analysis for the qualitative data. Results: The majority of participants had a monthly income of up to two minimum wages (82.61%). Of the total beneficiaries, 86.96% were in a situation of Food and Nutritional Insecurity. The interviews revealed that the aid was primarily used for the children. When it came to food choices, affordable prices were a key factor. As for essential foods, natural and minimally processed foods were emphasized. Additionally, regarding the family's food, healthy eating was a major focus. Conclusion: The study indicated an improvement in the lives of the families, whether through the acquisition of food, household expenses, or in terms of autonomy and independence. However, despite this, it does not guarantee Food and Nutritional Security for the majority of the assisted families.