Lesões em atletas de voleibol masculino na temporada 2023/2024: um estudo de casos múltiplos em equipes nacionais

Abstract

High-performance volleyball imposes intense physical and technical demands on athletes, increasing the risk of musculoskeletal injuries. This study aimed to investigate the incidence and characteristics of injuries in male volleyball players during the 2023/2024 season, participating in national competitions. This was a retrospective, descriptive, mixed-methods study, designed as a multiple case study, involving four male teams. Data were collected through a mixed questionnaire and analysis of medical records provided by the coaching staff. A total of 24 types of injuries were identified, mainly affecting tendons, ligaments, and joints, with the knees and shoulders being the most frequently involved regions. Most injuries occurred in contexts combining training and matches (62.5%), with middle blockers and outside hitters being the most affected positions. The recurrence rate was 54.2%. The most common treatments were conservative approaches, such as laser therapy, electrotherapy, and myofascial release, combined with muscle strengthening. It is concluded that prevention strategies should include load management, technical correction, specific muscle strengthening, and continuous monitoring to reduce the incidence and recurrence of injuries and extend athletic careers.