Taxa de mortalidade infantil indígena: reflexo das iniquidades em saúde e o papel do enfermeiro

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze infant mortality rates in Brazil and worldwide, with an emphasis on the Indigenous population, highlighting health inequities and the role of nurses in addressing this situation. Methods: Documentary research, based on the analysis of secondary data from official sources, such as international and national public health organizations. Results: The data reveal that, despite the overall reduction in infant mortality rates in recent decades, Indigenous children still have significantly higher rates compared to the non-Indigenous population. This inequality reflects historical and structural barriers to access to health care and the role of nurses. Conclusion: Health inequities directly affect child survival in Indigenous communities. Nurses play a fundamental role in promoting comprehensive care, implementing public policies, and delivering culturally sensitive health actions, contributing to reducing inequities and improving child health indicators.